In the practice of countries in international trade, there are still often policies that are contrary to the rules of international trade. Sometimes the treatment occurs involuntarily because the state only issues regulations on certain circumstances or conditions without intending to cause harm to other products. On the other hand, it is also possible that such negative treatment has actually been planned with the intention of providing certain benefits or destroying competitors for certain products chosen, for example, providing subsidies. Subsidies made by targeting competitors and certain products in international trade are unacceptable. This is also in accordance with the principle of international law where international treatment must be carried out in a ‘fair and just’ manner. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which is a regulation in carrying out world trade, has included several provisions in balancing measures on subsidies that countries must follow. These provisions are known as countervailing measures. In this revised book, it is explained in full about the provisions of countervailing starting from the history and development, concept, ource text, understanding, to the application of its use used by panels and appeals bodies in resolving WTO disputes in resolving various cases. This book is very well used by students interested in economics, trade and international law. In addition, this book can also be used by a general audience. Eventhough it is a law book, this book is designed in such a way as to be easily understood through the delivery of popular and easy-to-understand language.