The book titled Poliomyelitis in Children by Ns. Arif Rohman Mansur, S.Kep., M.Kep., published in 2024, is a comprehensive guide focused on pediatric poliomyelitis. This work provides an in-depth exploration of the poliovirus, examining its causes, transmission, symptoms, and both the social and individual impacts of the disease. The book is meticulously structured, beginning with an introduction to pediatric poliomyelitis that covers its definition, historical context, and the prevalence of the disease, with a strong emphasis on the critical importance of polio vaccination. Subsequent chapters explore the causes and transmission of the virus, including detailed discussions on the various types of poliovirus and the risk factors associated with infection. An extensive overview of the symptoms of polio in children is provided, outlining the stages of the disease and its diagnosis through methods such as virus isolation, serology testing, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. The book also thoroughly addresses treatment strategies, including supportive care, physical therapy, and the role of antiviral drugs, while highlighting ongoing efforts toward polio eradication. Furthermore, the book does not shy away from discussing the complications and long-term effects of the disease, such as paralysis, muscle weakness, and post-polio syndrome, offering a deep dive into these critical issues in its concluding chapters. This text serves as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, students, and anyone interested in the eradication and management of poliomyelitis, blending detailed medical insights with practical guidelines for understanding and managing this debilitating disease.